Origin and Habitat: The known localities lie just north and south of the Orange River in Bushmanland.

• Conophytum marginatum subs. littlewoodii (L. Bolus) S.A.Hammer
• Conophytum littlewoodii L. Bolus
• Conophytum marginatum var. littlewoodii (L. Bolus) Rawé

• Conophytum marginatum subs. haramoepense (L. Bolus) S.A.Hammer
• Conophytum haramoepense L. Bolus
• Conophytum karamoepense L. Bolus
• Conophytum marginatum var. haramoepense (L. Bolus) Rawé
• Conophytum marginatum var. karamoepense (L. Bolus) Rawé
• Conophytum cinereum Lavis in hort.
• Conophytum senarium L. Bolus

• Conophytum marginatum subs. littlewoodii (L. Bolus) S.A.Hammer
• Conophytum littlewoodii L. Bolus
• Conophytum marginatum var. littlewoodii (L. Bolus) Rawé

Description: Conophytum marginatumSN|1094]]SN|1094]] subs. littlewoodii is a very distinct subspecies that can be easily recognised by the jagged nature of the keels and lobes more flared, but in all other respects the same as the type. It is a dwarf perennial leaf-succulent, that divide quite freely forming fairly large mats or domes of greyish-green bodies with nice purplish blooms.

Bibliography: Major references and further lectures
1) James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey “The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors” Cambridge University Press, 11/Aug./2011
2) Raimondo, D., von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. and Manyama, P.A. 2009. “Red List of South African Plants.” Strelitzia 25. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria.
2) Hammer, S. 1993. “The Genus Conophytum - A Conograph.” Succulent Plant Publications, Pretoria.
3) Hammer, S. 2002. “Dumpling and His Wife: New Views of the Genus Conophytum.” East Anglia Engraving Creative Colour Ltd, Norwich, England.
4) Heidrun E. K. Hartmann (2001) “Aizoaceae A – E” Springer

Cultivation and Propagation: It is a "winter" grower which is most active from late winter until later spring and heading for summer dormancy, but in favourable growing conditions it keeps going over the summer too and doesn't need particular care.
Soil: Requires good drainage as it it is prone to root rot. It can grows outdoor in sunny, dry, rock crevices (protection against winter wet is required) It can also be cultivated in alpine house, in poor, drained soil.
Watering: It requires little water; otherwise its epidermis breaks (resulting in unsightly scars). Water minimally in summer, (only when the plant starts shrivelling), but it will generally grow even in summer if given water. Water regularly in winter after the previous year's leaves have dried up. Requires good drainage.
Fertilization: Feed it once during the growing season with a fertilizer specifically formulated for cactus succulents (poor in nitrogen), including all micro nutrients and trace elements diluted to ½ the strength recommended on the label. It thrives in poor soils and need a limited supplies of fertilizer to avoid the plants developing excess vegetation, which is easily attacked by fungal diseases.
Exposure: Keep cool and shaded in summer, it needs full sun or light shade.
Temperature: Hardy to -2°C. Ensure a very good ventilation.
Repotting: Avoid to repot frequently. This plant may stay in the same pot for many years.
Uses: Container, rock garden.
Pests and diseases: It is vulnerable to mealybugs and rarely scale.
Propagation:: It can be reproduced both by cuttings and seeds. Take the cutting from a grown-up mother plant. Each cutting must contain one or more heads along with a fraction of root. It is easily propagated by seed.